const NumberModel = BasicModel(Number);
// 'new' keyword is optional for models and model instances

let x = NumberModel("42");
TypeError: expecting Number, got String "42"

const Order = new ObjectModel({
	product: {
		name: String,
		quantity: Number,
	},
	orderDate: Date
});

const myOrder = new Order({
	product: { name: "Apple Pie", quantity: 1 },
	orderDate: new Date()
});

myOrder.product.quantity = 2; // no exceptions thrown
myOrder.product.quantity = false; //try to assign a Boolean
TypeError: expecting product.quantity to be Number, got Boolean false

class Character extends Model({ lastName: String, firstName: String }){
   get fullName(){ return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`; }
}

const rick = new Character({ lastName: "Sanchez", firstName: "Rick" });
rick.lastName = 132;
TypeError: expecting lastName to be String, got Number 132
console.log(rick.fullName); // "Rick Sanchez"

const User = ObjectModel({
	email: String, // mandatory
	name: [String] // optional
});

const stan = User({ email: "stan@smith.com" }); // no exceptions
const roger = User({ name: "Roger" }); // email is mandatory
TypeError: expecting email to be String, got undefined

const Animation = new ObjectModel({
	// can be a Number or a String
	delay: [Number, String],

	// optional property which can be a Boolean or a String
	easing: [Boolean, String, undefined]
});

const opening = new Animation({ delay: 300 }); // easing is optional
opening.delay = "fast"; // String is a valid type
opening.delay = null;
TypeError: expecting delay to be Number or String, got null
opening.easing = true; // Boolean is a valid type
opening.easing = 1;
TypeError: expecting easing to be Boolean or String or undefined, got Number 1

const Config = new ObjectModel({
	local: {
		time: {
			format: ["12h","24h", undefined]
		}
	}
});

const config = { local: undefined }; // object duck typed
const model_config = Config(config); // object model

if(config.local.time.format === "12h"){ hour %= 12; }
TypeError: Cannot read property 'time' of undefined

// so to prevent this exception, we have to check this way:
if(config != null
&& config.local != null
&& config.local.time != null
&& config.local.time.format === "12h"){
	hour %= 12;
}

// with object models, no worries :)
if(model_config.local.time.format === "12h"){ hour %= 12; }
// model_config.local.time.format returns undefined

let N = BasicModel(Number).defaultTo(1)

N(5) + N() === 6

const FileInfo = ObjectModel({
	name: String,
	size: [Number],
	creationDate: [Date],
	writable: Boolean
}).defaults({
	name: "Untitled file",
	size: 0,
	writable: true
});

let file = new FileInfo({ writable: false });
file.name; // name is mandatory but a default value was passed
"Untitled file"
file.size; // size is optional, but the default value still applies
0
file.creationDate; // no default value was passed for this property
undefined
file.writable; // passed value overrides default value
false
Object.keys(file);
["name","size","creationDate","writable"]

const Person = ObjectModel({
	name: String,
	age: [Number]
});

const Lovers = ObjectModel({
	husband: Person,
	wife: Person
});

const joe = { name: "Joe", age: 42 };
const ann = new Person({
	name: joe.name + "'s wife",
	age: joe.age - 5
});

const couple = Lovers({
   husband: joe,  // object duck typed
   wife: ann // object model
});

couple.husband instanceof Person === true // has been casted to Person

const Person = ObjectModel({
	name: String,
	female: Boolean
});

const Mother = Person.extend({
	female: true,
	child: Person
});

let joe = new Person({ name: "Joe", female: false });
let ann = new Person({ name: "Ann", female: true });
let joanna = new Person({ name: "Joanna", female: true });

ann = new Mother({ name: "Ann", female: true, child: joanna })
ann instanceof Mother && ann instanceof Person // true

joe = Mother(joe); // try to cast joe to Mother model
TypeError: expecting female to be true, got Boolean false
expecting child to be {
	name: String,
	female: Boolean
}, got undefined

class Person extends ObjectModel({ name: String, female: Boolean }){
	constructor({ name, female }){
		if(!female) name = `Mr ${name}`
		super({ name, female })
	}
}

class Mother extends Person.extend({ female: true, child: Person }){
	constructor({ name, female, child }){
		super({ name: `Mrs ${name}`, female, child })
	}
}

let joe = new Person({ name: "Joe", female: false })
let joanna = new Person({ name: "Joanna", female: true })
let ann = new Mother({ name: "Ann", female: true, child: joanna })

joe.name
Mr Joe
ann.name
Mrs Ann
ann.child.name
Joanna

const Client = Person.extend(User, Order, { store: String });

Client.prototype.sendConfirmationMail = function(){
	return this.email + ": Dear " + this.name
	+ ", thank you for ordering "
	+ this.product.quantity + " " + this.product.name
	+ " on " + this.store;
};

Object.keys(Client.definition);
["name", "female", "email", "product", "orderDate", "store"]

const joe = new Client({
	name: "Joe",
	female: false,
	email: "joe@email.net",
	product: { name: "diapers", quantity: 100 },
	orderDate: new Date(),
	store: "daddy.net"
});

joe.sendConfirmationMail();
joe@email.net: Dear Joe, thank you for ordering 100 diapers on daddy.net

const Package = ObjectModel({
	name: String,
	config: { verbose: [Boolean] }
}, { sealed: true });
// or Package.sealed = true

const Foo = new Package({ name: "foo", _id: 1 });
TypeError: property _id is not declared in the sealed model definition
const Bar = new Package({ name: "bar" });
Bar.config.hack = true;
TypeError: property config.hack is not declared in the sealed model definition
Package.sealed = false;
Bar.config.hack = true; // no more exceptions thrown

const PositiveInteger = BasicModel(Number)
	.assert(Number.isInteger)
	.assert(n => n >= 0, "should be greater or equal to zero")

function isPrime(n) {
	for (let i=2, m=Math.sqrt(n); i <= m ; i++){
		if(n%i === 0) return false;
	}
	return n > 1;
}

const PrimeNumber = PositiveInteger.extend().assert(isPrime);
// extend to not add isPrime assertion to the Integer model

PositiveInteger(-1);
TypeError: assertion should be greater or equal to zero returned false for value -1

PositiveInteger(Math.sqrt(2));
TypeError: assertion isInteger returned false for value 1.4142135623730951

PrimeNumber(83);
83

PrimeNumber(87);
TypeError: assertion isPrime returned false for value 87

const Circle = ObjectModel({
	radius: Number,    // public
	_index: Number,    // private
	UNIT: ["px","cm"], // constant
	_ID: [Number],     // private and constant
}).defaults({
	_index: 0,
	getIndex(){ return this._index },
	setIndex(value){ this._index = value }
});

let c = new Circle({ radius: 120, UNIT: "px", _ID: 1 });
c.radius = 100;
c.UNIT = "cm";
TypeError: cannot modify constant property UNIT

c._index = 1;
TypeError: cannot modify private property _index
console.log( c._index )
TypeError: cannot access to private property _index
c.setIndex(2);
console.log( c.getIndex() )
2
Object.keys(c); // private variables are not enumerated
["radius", "UNIT"]

// change the private convention for all models
Model.prototype.conventionForPrivate = key => key.startsWith('#');

// remove the constant convention specifically for Circle
Circle.conventionForConstant = () => false;

// Private and constant conventions have been changed
c._index = 3;
c.UNIT = "cm";

console.log(c._index, c.UNIT); // no more errors
3 "cm"

import { ArrayModel } from "objectmodel";

const Cards = new ArrayModel([Number, "J","Q","K"]);

// Hand is an array of 2 Numbers, J, Q, or K
const Hand = Cards.extend().assert(a => a.length === 2, "should have two cards");

const myHand = Hand( [7, "K"] );
myHand[0] = "Joker"
TypeError: expecting Array[0] to be Number or "J" or "Q" or "K", got String "Joker"
myHand.push("K");
TypeError: assertion "should have two cards" returned false for value [7, "Joker", "K"]

const Family = ObjectModel({
	father: Father,
	mother: Mother,
	children: ArrayModel(Person), // array of Persons
	grandparents: [ArrayModel([Mother, Father])]
	            // optional array of Mothers or Fathers
});

const joefamily = new Family({
	father: joe,
	mother: ann,
	children: [joanna, "dog"]
});
TypeError: expecting Array[1] to be { name: String, female: Boolean }, got String "dog"

import { FunctionModel, BasicModel } from "objectmodel";

const Operand = BasicModel(Number).assert(Number.isFinite);
const Operator = BasicModel(["+","-","*","/"])

const Calculator = FunctionModel(Operand, Operator, Operand).return(Operand);

const calc = new Calculator((a, operator, b) => eval(a + operator + b));

calc(3, "+", 1);
4
calc(6, "*", null);
TypeError: expecting arguments[2] to be Number, got null
calc(1, "/", 0);
TypeError: assertion "isFinite" returned false for value Infinity

const Person = ObjectModel({
	name: String,
	// function without arguments returning a String
	sayMyName: FunctionModel().return(String)
}).defaults({
	sayMyName: function(){ return "my name is " + this.name }
})

// takes one Person as argument, returns a String
Person.prototype.greet = FunctionModel(Person).return(String)(
	function(otherguy){ return "Hello "+ otherguy.name + ", " + this.sayMyName() }
)

const joe = new Person({ name: "Joe" });

joe.sayMyName();
my name is Joe
joe.greet({ name: "Ann", greet: "hi ?" });
Hello Ann, my name is Joe
joe.greet({ name: "dog", sayMyName: "woof !" });
TypeError: expecting arguments[0].sayMyName to be "Function", got String "woof !"

import { MapModel, Model } from "objectmodel";

const Course = Model([ "math", "english", "history" ])
const Grade = Model([ "A", "B", "C" ])

const Gradebook = MapModel(Course, Grade)

const joannaGrades = new Gradebook([
	["math", "B"],
	["english", "C"]
])

joannaGrades.set("videogames", "A")
TypeError: expecting Map key to be "math" or "english" or "history", got String "videogames"
joannaGrades.set("history", "nope")
TypeError: expecting Map["history"] to be "A" or "B" or "C" , got String "nope"

import { SetModel } from "objectmodel";

const Course = Model([ "math", "english", "history" ])

const FavoriteCourses = SetModel(Course)

const joannaFavorites = FavoriteCourses([ "math", "english" ])

joannaGrades.add("sleeping")
TypeError: expecting Set value to be "math" or "english" or "history", got String "sleeping"

Model.prototype.errorCollector = function(errors){
	console.log("Global error collector caught these errors:");
	errors.forEach(error => { console.dir(error) });
};

const Student = ObjectModel({
	name: String,
	course: [ "math","english","history" ],
	grade: Number
}).assert(student => student.grade >= 60,
          "should at least get 60 to validate semester")

new Student({ name: "Joanna", course: "sleep", grade: 0 });

Global error collector caught these errors:
{
	message: 'expecting course to be "math" or "english" or "history", got String "sleep"'
	path: "course"
	expected: ["math","english","history"]
	received: "sleep"
}
{
	message: "assertion should at least get 60 to validate semester returned false for value { name: "Joanna", course: "sleep", grade: 0 }",
	path: null,
	expected: student => student.grade >= 60,
	received: { name: "Joanna", course: "sleep", grade: 0 }
}

Student.errorCollector = function(errors){
	console.log("Student model error collector caught these errors:");
	errors.forEach(error => { console.dir(error) });
};

new Student({ name: "Joanna", course: "math", grade: 50 });

Student model collector caught these errors:
{
	message: "assertion should at least get 60 to validate semester returned false for value { name: "Joanna", course: "math", grade: 50 }",
	path: null,
	expected: student => student.grade >= 60,
	received: { name: "Joanna", course: "math", grade: 50 }
}

Student.validate({
	name: "Joanna",
	course: "cheating",
	grade: 90
}, function(errors){
	console.log("This specific error collector caught these errors:");
	errors.forEach(error => { console.dir(error) });
});

This specific error collector caught these errors:
{
	message: 'expecting course to be "math" or "english" or "history", got String "cheating"'
	path: "course"
	expected: ["math","english","history","science"]
	received: "cheating"
}